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";s:4:"text";s:29997:"Most notably, this includes Joe Toft, who really did go on the record in September 1994 to call Colombia a "narco democracy" and accuse President Ernesto Samper of being bought and paid for by the Cali cartel (via UPI ). That's not to say everything Pena does in Season 3 is fiction. He dies then and there, lamented by no one. "Toft has offended our national dignity and denigrated an entire nation which has made the most sacrifices in the fight against drugs," Samper said. | By signing up, you agree to our privacy policy and terms of use, and to receive messages from Mother Jones and our partners. It may not be as narratively satisfying as having their characters go back to the simple life, but it's probably more lucrative. Gee, who would want to kill such a fine, upstanding citizen? Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Listen on Apple Podcasts. He turned the money down. But he and Pena barely set eyes on one another, let alone sat down for coffee. A guy who isn't afraid to use the narco terrorists' own tactics on them, he's the dark side of the law but also the best chance at catching Escobar. At that point producer Eric Newman had heard of them and invited them to chat about making the series that would become Narcos. The prosecutor also charged Samper, who insisted on his innocence. Joe's average age compared to other Toft family members is unknown. joe toft: Death: Immediate Family: Son of james toft and Mary westwell Husband of sarah smithson Father of james toft; rhoda toft; martha toft; mary ellen toft; elizabeth toft and 2 others; Brother of ellen toft and Private . Nor were these just farmers wielding guns. [3], Last edited on 13 December 2022, at 20:53, Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations, Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement, Minister of Economic Development of Colombia, Ambassador of Colombia to the United States, "La unidad latinoamericana, en su hora ms crtica", "Ernesto Samper Pizano, Familiares Y Parentela", Colombia:1994 Elecciones Presidenciales, Primera Vuelta, Resultados Nacionales, "Economist Elected Colombian President: Ruling party candidate Ernesto Samper defeats Andres Pastrana. Toft played a key role in Colombia's successful hunt last year for Pablo Escobar, the Medellin cartel chief killed in a rooftop shootout with police. Drug trafficking has evolved in fits and starts, punctuated by periodic brainstorms from entrepreneurs like Blake, Amezcua, and recently Teodoro Garca Simentala midlevel Tijuana drug enforcer. Amezcua was able to feed the new demand, synthesizing meth in vast Mexican mountain laboratories, peasants openly hauling sacks of the stuff along dirt roads. But Connie stayed in Bogota even in the last, desperate 18 months that Search Bloc was tracking Escobar through the slums of Medellin. [9][10], Shortly after his presidential victory, Samper was accused by Pastrana of having received campaign donations from the Cali Cartel of $3.75 million US dollars, with journalist Alberto Giraldo Lopez as the intermediary. After the election, the new government tried to drive the posses off the island, and many arrived in New York and Miami, fully formed, violent organizations, deprived of their political purpose and looking for something to do. As the godfather of cocaine tries to escape across the rooftops, agent Steve Murphy gives chase. As real-life Pena put it: "We never signed him up as a DEA informant, but he was at the base and I could always tell there was something weird". Not that his fellow Congressmen were under any illusions: The justice minister, Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, publicly denounced him as a gangster. When we share what we know, together we discover more. 43 Kindle Edition $499$9.99 "[32], In June 1995, a money-laundering law was signed; and Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela, a leader of the Cali Cartel, was arrested, one of over 1,100 cartel members arrested so far in the year. The early traffic was thus partly a creature of Cold War politics: Blake and his contemporaries built the model for a national drug tradethe overweight, nondescript women couriers, the rented Volvos. In 1959, on August 8th, Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States. Toft's remarks put the United States in the awkward position of heralding bilateral relations that only months ago were severely strained over the Colombian attorney general's policy of leniency toward drug traffickers and allegations that Samper's presidential campaign had accepted donations from drug kingpins. July 9: Several international news agencies claim the existence of yet another "narco-cassette". A critical turning point in Narcos' second season comes when the Medellin cartel detonates a bomb at a Cali cartel wedding party. Where was Joe born and where did he live? Blake was affiliated with the right-wing Shower Posse. Showrunner Eric Newman put it like this: "we've sort of put Pena as our one continuous character and made him representative of the DEA and the management in Colombia at the time," which is producer speak for "yeah, it's all bull poop, but it's poop that makes excellent TV!". According to theGuardian, the Cali cartel at one point hired a British mercenary to bomb Escobar's estate from a military attack helicopter. [24][25] Since then, the events that led to drug money financing the "Samper for President" campaign have been referred to as "The Elephant". Willie Lee, Billy Joe, Larry, and Otis Chambers ran half of Detroits crack trade, supplying 500 crack dens and operating 200 more; one scholar called their operation an alternative to Little League. Prosecutors found one Marianna teen working 24-hour days, passing parcels to addicts through a hole in the wall, caring sleepily for her baby when things got slow. Despite once being the biggest rebel group in Colombia, FARC is curiously absent from Narcos. In 1974, on July 30th, the House Judiciary Committee adopted three articles of impeachment against President Nixon. When they started out, they were practically brothers. Link to family and friends whose lives he impacted. [3], Ernesto was born on 3 August 1950[1] in Bogot, to Andrs Samper Gnecco and Helena Pizano Pardo. In the end, Samper did not accept the offer. Thematically and narratively, having Murphy right there when Escobar is finally eliminated makes perfect sense. Warner Moura, for example, spent three months living in Medellin, trying to get the Escobar accent down. Fittingly for such a man, Escobar's romantic appetites are shown as equally large. Others, notably ad campaigns intended to change the habits of young, casual users, did not. U.S.-Colombian relations hit a low point in June when tapes emerged that appeared to indicate a relationship between leaders of the Cali cartel and President-elect Samper, as well as several other national leaders. Copyright 2023 Mother Jones and the Foundation for National Progress. Caught sitting in a car by Navegante, the two have a creepy chat before Navegante pulls his gun and is instead blown away by Salcedo, who does a Han and shoots first. August 16: Attorney General de Greiff orders that the case based on the narco-cassettes be suspended due to lack of evidence. "I cannot think of a single political or judicial institution that has not been penetrated by the narco-traffickers. Jodie Toft is the Senior Marine Ecologist and Acting Director of Marine Conservation for The Nature Conservancy in Washington. Samper left office on 31 January 2017. Still, it's hard to feel sorry for a guy who once helped his father run a drug empire even larger than Pablo Escobar's. August 28: Secretary of Interior Serpa appears before the Prosecutor General's Office to give his version of how the reserved statements made by former campaign treasurer Santiago Medina ended in the government's possession (see the July 31, 1995 entry). It's powerful stuff, and Connie's return to the U.S. with their adopted daughter is a great way of showing how the hunt for Escobar is leaving Murphy isolated and hollowed out. Refresh the page for new events. It looks like we don't have any Biography for [32], Samper stated that further measures to be taken should focus on increased international cooperation, including sharing information to speed up investigations and prosecutions, working toward implementing a treaty to stop cartel money laundering through established financial institutions, restricting the trade in precursor chemicals, enhancing international financial support for crop substitution, and holding a world summit on drugs. In 1990, President Vargas and M19's leadership signed a deal to hand over the group's weapons. In the late 1970s, a young Jamaican man named Vivian Blake, a scholarship kid from the Tivoli Gardens ghetto of Kingston, arrived in New York as part of a traveling cricket exhibition, stuck around, and began selling marijuana. Although the attempt failed, it was evidently impressive enough that it landed Salcedo on Cali's radar. [citation needed], Gustavo de Greiff, Colombia's outgoing Chief Prosecutor cleared Samper of wrongdoing,[12] after what critics termed a "less-than-exhaustive" investigation. Shortly after, he began advising the cartel on certain issues before graduating to their head of security. Historically, not so much. But while David wanted to be his father's muscle, William was a lawyer who stayed away from the grisly side of cartel life. Additionally, he conducted graduate studies in Economics at Columbia University while living in New York City. Tanks blasted the palace with shells. This is a big, crazy guy with big, crazy appetites. [5] In 1974, he became a professor of law and economics at his alma mater, the Pontifical Xavierian University. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Read full bio Most Popular The Steal - Volume II: The Impossible Occurs: Access Denied, Impossible . The reason is that Berna only had a relationship with Search Bloc itself and not the DEA. becomes full [38] During his inauguration ceremony in Caracas, Venezuela, Samper announced that he planned to focus on three agendas: political, social, and economic. [2] Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Articulo Impreso Archivado EL HOMBRE DE LOS NARCOCASETES, "Articulo Impreso Archivado EL 8.000 DIA A DIA", https://archive.today/20130106112657/http://lasa-2.univ.pitt.edu/LARR/prot/search/retrieve/?Vol=36&Num=2&Start=157, http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/798/13/274_-_12_Capi_11.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceso_8000&oldid=1124890636. We noticed you have an ad blocker on. The Mexicans couldnt grow their own coca, so they felt in perpetual hock to the Andean kingpins. No proof of spying was ever found. Manuel Castells went into some depth in his book End of the Millennium. The shift in Season 3 to the Cali cartel saw a whole slew of new characters added to Narcos' roster. Back in DC, the episode made clear that even the countrys obscure corners were vulnerable. So, so many spoilers below From the get-go, Narcos makes one thing clear about its version of Pablo Escobar. 8,000 Process was the case number issued by the Prosecutor General's Office. Then, in 1988, the empire abruptly dissolved: The Chambers brothers were convicted, and as their unemployed foot soldiers trickled home, Mariannas police recorded new violence, and the appearance of crack. This disgusting habit infected Escobar's home life, too. He was then a member of the Senate of Colombia. As showrunner Eric Newman toldThe Hollywood Reporterwhen asked about the truthfulness of the episode, "That was invented in terms of the content." He really was gay, and the other Cali godfathers really didn't mind. [3], Samper studied in the Gimnasio Moderno, a prestigious secondary school in Bogot,[4] and attended the Pontifical Xavierian University, graduating in 1972 with a degree in economics. [6], Samper unsuccessfully ran for the Liberal Party's nomination for president in 1990. On September 29, 1994, a former DEA agent named Joseph Toft, well known in Colombia for his starring role in Pablo Escobars death the previous year, sat down with some TV reporters in Bogot. One, a notorious enforcer called Don Berna, would become one of the worlds most powerful cocaine kingpins. Managed by: janice nadin: Last Updated: March 7, 2015 Secretary of Interior Serpa suggests that the idea of the DEA being involved in this attack is not far-fetched. - joe toft wikipedia - In return, people loved him for his generosity, March 1: The United States grants Colombia with a conditional certification, Escobar was a brilliant criminal, spending millions of dollars on parks, schools, stadiums, churches and even housing for the poorest of Medellin residents, The prosecutor also charged Samper . Subscribe today and get a full year of Mother Jones for just $14.95. The Bolivian-born Toft has retired from the DEA. Interestingly, one extremely surreal attempted bombing was left out the show. It was an opportune moment: In the United States, the pharmaceutical industry was fighting efforts to restrict these chemicals, used to make cold remedies. He helped funnel pot and, later, cocaine to the United States and sent guns back home to help the posses intimidate voters. The country kids were enmeshed in new rivalries, in shootings and murders. [11] Years later, the DEA's Joe Toft would claim ownership of the recordings. An estimated 850,000 people attended. Once he took his seat, Escobar divided his time between splurging cash in Medellin and trying to get a treaty allowing the extradition of drug traffickers to the United States scrapped. He abandoned his cartel following an April shoot-out with his old bosses that left 14 dead on a Tijuana expressway. These are the conditions that gave rise to Teo. By 1992, hed built an international supply network, buying the chemical precursors from countries including India, Switzerland, and Czechoslovakia. According to the real Jorge Salcedo, Cali's hit men would do things like pull people apart using two vehicles driving in opposite directions. The Prosecutor General's Office initiates an investigations for the apparent release of reserved documents by Fernando Botero. But, hey, at least Moura tried. The number of people they kill in grotesque ways as part of Los Pepes is up there with any old school slasher movie. [citation needed] Subsequently, Samper declared a 90-day state of emergency,[20] which caused some to fear a shift to the right by Samper. [13] His successor, Alfonso Valdivieso Sarmiento, personally led a new investigation. Cali, by contrast, is coke done NYC business style, with Pacho just as likely to take you golfing as he is to massacre your family. Pastrana was the runner up, with 45%. The prosecutor charged that money from the Cali Cartel was funneled into Samper's presidential campaign to gain his success in what would have been a very close race after he failed to win by a majority during the first round (Colombia has 2 rounds of elections, unless the first round yields a majority winner). BOGOTA, COLOMBIA, SEPT. 30 -- On the day he completed his seven-year assignment here, the chief of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's office told national television that Colombia was a "narco-democracy" whose president had accepted "millions of dollars" in campaign contributions from the Cali drug cartel. September 4: Several news media reveal that Elizabeth Montoya de Sarria (see entry: August 8, 1995) donated 32 million pesos (US$26,000) in cash to the "Samper for President" campaign. During a heated debate of the "8,000 process" in the House of Representatives, Secretary of Interior Serpa makes a strong defense of the President and ferverously states, "Is the President going to quit? The real Cali cartel was poisonously homophobic. In 1943, in the year that Joe A. Toft was born, on September 3rd, the Armistice of Cassibile was signed in Sicily. [32], Under strong U.S. pressure, leaders of the Cali Cocaine cartel are targets of a massive manhunt involving about 6,000 troops. The US flag was changed to show 50 stars. This section is to introduce Joe Toft with highlights of his life and how he is remembered. Joe A Toft of Bexar County, Texas was born c. 1943. In real life, they were a feared fighting force of nearly 2,000 that disarmed under a government peace plan. Cali's social cleansing gangs would track down gay people alongside street kids and prostitutes murder and mutilate them, then throw their bodies into the Cauca River with a sign tied around their necks that read "clean Cali, beautiful Cali." The real son of Miguel Rodriguez, William not only didn't die in a hail of bullets but according to theMiami Herald, is also mighty annoyed Narcos thinks he did. Just as David is storming out into the streets in the final episode, looking for vengeance on those who betrayed his father, he's gunned down by a rival cartel. TheAssociated Press reported on the peace deal. Narcos is clear that Pablo Escobar is one bad dude. About Us; Blog; Pop-Ups & Events; Featured Brands; Get in Touch While the show is right to say the real Agent Pena was out the country when Escobar was finally taken down, the real Murphy was miles away from the action. Sometimes, he would have them all murdered afterward. How old is Swoosie Kurtz? NarcosSeason 2 ends with most of the major characters dead, in hiding, or with no conceivable reason to continue being in Colombia. In the list there were the names of several congressmen, political figures and athletes. "In the DEA you're known as a worker, it's your reputation. [citation needed], According to the Colombian Constitution, only Congress can judge the president. For William Rodriguez Abadia, watching that scene must have been a surreal experience. Narcos is definitely great TV. He states that he did so in order to face accusations made by Santiago Medina. Although showrunner Eric Newman has always been careful to stress that the narrative is condensed and refined to work as fiction, there's no doubt Netflix wants you to take Narcos seriously as television. He'd been a sicario, or hitman, for the cartel back in the day, while his brother, Fidel, was a full member. He states that his life is "an open book". In reply, Colombian foreign minister Noem Sann said that Colombia was prepared to fight the drug war without the United States, and that the measure was "disrespectful". Toft had just retired, and felt newly free to speak his mind. July 27: In a televised address to the nation, President Samper states that if drug money made its way into his campaign's finances, it happened "behind his back". It's a powerful moment, and it more or less really happened the "more" part being that Escobar really did get elected to the Senate and really did get denounced, the "less" part being that his political career didn't last a single day. [30], On 7 August 1994, under tight security, Samper was sworn in as president in Plaza Bolvar, Bogot, with foreign dignitaries such as Cuban president Fidel Castro and US interior secretary Bruce Babbitt in attendance. Other names that Joe uses includes Jose A Toft, Joe A Toft and Joe Albert Toft. As you've probably guessed, though, there's no evidence that Tata was anything but totally onboard with what Pablo was doing. [27] On 14 December 1995, despite the publication in the magazine Cambio of the details of Pallomari's accusations,[28] the congressional commission voted against opening a formal investigation into the charges against Samper, although Colombian justice officials continued to investigate. In 1985, it was still possible to describe crack as confined to three citiesNew York, Los Angeles, and Miami. FARC fighters were trained by both the Soviet Union and the IRA (via Telegraph). ELN barely shows up, and FARC is portrayed in Season 3 as little more than a bunch of farmers living in the jungle (rather than an insurgent army that once controlled a third of Colombia). Elected in 1982, Escobar was allowed into the Liberal Party thanks to a corrupt senator named Alberto Santofimio. Carnevale focused his algorithm on three measurable outcomes: Washington wanted to jack up drug prices, stifle imports, and reduce drug-related crime and health costs. View the profiles of professionals named "Joe Toft" on LinkedIn. At one point, so many undesirables were dumped in the Cauca that the cost of removing the bodies bankrupted a downriver municipality. He was Chairman of the Rugby Football Union . Colombians from Gabriel Garca Mrquez on down were outraged, but president Ernesto Samper, whom Toft had accused of corruption, was strangely, almost poetically plaintive. A pair of ultra right-wing paramilitaries who turned to extreme violence after guerrillas killed their father, they turn up in season two determined to paint the town red. Now controlling about 80 percent of the global multibillion-dollar cocaine trade, the loose-knit Cali syndicate is considered to be one of the most difficult criminal enterprises to penetrate. It's probably Narcos' most Hollywood moment, and it feels weirdly out of place in a series that otherwise prides itself on being realistic. In the show, Escobar needs some records destroyed, and offers rebel group M19 piles of cash to attack the palace and burn the records in the confusion. The results of the first round caused the Samper campaign team to secure additional funding to help widen the margin over the opposing candidate. The paramilitary group the brothers led was also more extreme than the one seen in the show, if that seems possible. The Cali and Medellin cartels in Narcos are both cocaine empires, but they have business models so different that it's almost like comparing JP Morgan to al-Qaeda. A deep dive into the murky world of the war on drugs, Pablo Escobar's Medellin cartel, and the power plays at the top of Colombian politics in the '80s and '90s, Narcos is famed for its commitment to historical accuracy. 'The search force raids suspected drug houses and possible hideouts, to try to flush them into movement. Actor Joe Locke was In Narcos, David spends the whole third season looking like a time bomb that's one hair trigger away from exploding. Joe Toft was married to. [6], Samper helped manage the unsuccessful 1982 presidential campaign of former president Alfonso Lpez Michelsen. we begin to Show & Tell who they were during particular moments in their lives. Wiki Bio of Lee Toft net worth is updated in 2022. The March was organized to address "the ills of black communities and call for unity and revitalization of African American communities". Come the time season two is set, the group had nearly 6,000 active fighters. June 24: The Prosecutor General's Office calls some of the people mentioned in the narco-cassettes, who allegedly benefited from this drug money; among these people are former presidential candidate Miguel Maza Mrquez (also former General and Director of Colombia's Intelligence Service, DAS), Hernn Beltz Peralta, lvaro Pava, Csar Villegas, Santiago Medina (former treasurer of the "Samper for President" campaign), Alberto Giraldo, Carlos Oviedo and Eduardo Mestre. [14], As a result of the investigation, Santiago Medina, the campaign's treasurer, was arrested for accepting $50,000 from a company known to be a front for the Cali cartel. August 18: Alfonso Valdivieso is appointed Colombia's new Attorney General. that occurred during Joe's lifetime. This led to the resignation of former President and Ambassador of Colombia to the United States, Andrs Pastrana, who criticized the decision. But, he added, "our tragedy is that we live in Technicolor and the United States judges us in black and white. Terms of Service apply. March 1: The United States issues Colombia a conditional certification. It was considered unlikely that the commission, composed mostly of members from Samper's own party, would recommend impeachment. In the aftermath, most of the M19 survivors were tortured and executed. Instead of fighting the state through a campaign of terrorism, the leaders here set out to buy influence and control the economy. all the leaders run separate trafficking, intelligence and security organizations, but they coordinate drug shipments and share information. In 2016, Sebastian Marroquin, the real-life son of Pablo Escobar, posted a lengthy Facebook rant where he identified 28 inaccuracies in Season 2 of Narcos. We have lots of information about Joe: religious views are listed as Christian, ethnicity is Caucasian, and political affiliation is currently a registered . August 17: In a televised address, Andrs Pastrana suggests that the President should take a leave of absence until the investigations are completed. The fourth episode of Narcos centers around one of the major incidents of the Colombian civil war: the 1985 Palace of Justice siege in Bogota. The Biography piece is collaborative, where we work together to present the facts. August 31: The Ethics Committee of the Liberal Party decides to temporarily suspend former Secretary Botero and former campaign treasurer Medina. According to his own son, Escobar used to boast about his crimes and warn his kids they might become victims themselves. To their credit, these actors mostly attempted local accents. In 1993, when the 1994 presidential campaign was in its early stages, it became increasingly clear that the race was going to be close, particularly between Samper and Andrs Pastrana, the candidate of the Colombian Conservative Party: opinion polls were sharply divided. 7 death records. She leads a diverse team tackling issues ranging from coastal and marine spatial planning to ways to mitigate the impacts of climate change across our region. The Supreme Court investigates Rodrigo Garavito for allegedly receiving illicit money. In fact, Cali and Medellin were so close that they knew one another's operations intimately. The Cali gangsters hated Escobar and gave police detailed intelligence data on his movements. Among his siblings, Daniel Samper Pizano stands out as a prolific writer and journalist, a trait not alien to the Samper family, who come from a long line of writers. Based on the real rebel-turned-drug-dealer-turned-paramilitary Diego Murillo Bejarano, Don Berna is portrayed by Mauricio Cujar as not just being connected to the narco-world but also having a long-standing relationship with Agent Pena. Toft family member is 73. Who is Joe Toft to you? He is also charged with lying under oath. Valdivieso appeared on national television to angrily denounce Botero and Serpa for divulging such testimony. Serpa said the testimony had come from "anonymous sources", but they were allegedly stolen from the prosecutor's office. Pena, meanwhile, goes and takes down Cali (which, as we've discussed, didn't happen), before retiring to his father's home on the Mexican border. When he's not busy bedding smoking hot reporter Valeria Velez (a fictionalized version of Virginia Vallejo), he's surrounded by surgically enhanced prostitutes flown in direct from Brazil. As Biography describes, the real Pena had nothing to do with taking down Cali. nteu telework agreement; blue mockingbird spiritual meaning; why do rohto ice eye drops burn; zachary police department officers; department of community affairs norcross; jim bouton biography Introduced in season two, Don Berna is a major player in the Medellin crime scene, despite never seeming to set foot outside his favorite cafe. It took 20 months of fighting for the Allies to reach the northern borders of Italy. Colombia Reports notes the fire that destroyed Escobar's records likely came from military rockets. Add Joe's family friends, and his friends from childhood through adulthood. Bilateral relations also received a boost in August with the retirement of controversial Attorney General Gustavo de Grieff, whose policies had prompted the United States to cut off an evidence-sharing program. In many ways, Narcos gets its portrayal of Pacho right. Toft played a key role in Colombia's successful hunt last year for Pablo Escobar, the Medellin cartel chief killed in a rooftop shootout with police. You know, Steve and I are both good workers," says Pea. Joe joined Palladian Publications in September 2022 after graduating from Newcastle University with a geography degree, with his dissertation researching the emerging offshore wind industry in the Northeast. Our tragedy, he said, is that we live in Technicolor, and the United States judges us in black and white. Washingtons response was similarly measured: Toft no longer worked for the government, officials explained, but they declined to address the substantive point. The death of Pablo Escobar marked the end of the line for agents Steve Murphy and Javier Pena. Samper is the nephew of the renowned architect Germn Samper Gnecco[es], brother of writer, journalist and columnist Daniel Samper Pizano (as noted above), cousin of Patricio Samper Gnecco, and uncle of the former director of SoHo Magazine, Daniel Samper Ospina. September 5: The President's defense attorney states that during the presidential campaign, certain individuals illegally benefited themselves by appropriating some of the donated money. Can you pitch in a few bucks to help fund Mother Jones' investigative journalism? July 17: Santiago Medina testifies to the Attorney General's Office that a check for 40 million pesos (US$32,000 at the time) issued by the Cali Cartel was sent to the Samper campaign's manager in the, July 20: The former consul of Colombia in. ";s:7:"keyword";s:18:"joe toft biography";s:5:"links";s:304:"Templeton The Rat Belly, Guga Foods Restaurant, Articles J
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